By: Fatimah Bintu Dikko

In our daily interactions, we often confuse the terms “rights” and “privileges.” However, grasping the distinction between these concepts is vital for promoting social responsibility, respect, and harmony.

Rights are fundamental, inalienable entitlements belonging to every individual, regardless of background, culture, or socioeconomic status. They are universal, inherent, unconditional, and protected by law. Examples include freedom of speech, right to education, and right to life.

On the other hand, privileges are benefits or advantages granted to individuals or groups based on specific circumstances or status. They are conditional, revocable, and subject to change. For instance, driving a car, owning a smartphone, or accessing premium services are privileges.

To illustrate the difference, consider everyday examples:

• Voting is a right, while driving to the polling station is a privilege.
• Access to primary education is a right, whereas attending a private university is a privilege.
• Receiving emergency medical care is a right, but having private health insurance is a privilege.

To apply this understanding practically:

• Recognize the distinction between rights and privileges in your daily interactions.
• Respect others’ rights, even if you disagree with their opinions.
• Appreciate privileges, but don’t take them for granted.
• Advocate for rights that are being infringed upon.

In conclusion, understanding the difference between rights and privileges is essential for fostering a society built on mutual respect, empathy, and social responsibility. By acknowledging and appreciating these differences, we can promote harmony and protect the fundamental rights of all individuals.