By Fatimah Bintu Dikko


The painful story of a nine-year-old boy, Abdultawab, who is is reported to be fighting for his life after a brutal beating by his guardian in Ilorin, Kwara State, sheds light on a grave and concerning issue: child abuse. This episode of violence directed towards a vulnerable child not only highlights the fragility of human life but also calls for a deeper understanding of the causes of such heinous acts, their devastating effects on individuals and society, and viable solutions to combat this ongoing tragedy.

Child abuse when observed against the backdrop of Abdultawab’s case, encapsulates an array of harmful behaviors directed towards minors, ranging from physical and emotional abuse to neglect. This horrendous phenomenon occurs in various forms and can manifest as physical harm, verbal degradation, emotional manipulation, and sexual exploitation. The extensive nature of child abuse implies that it doesn’t occur in a vacuum; rather, it is usually fueled by a confluence of socio-economic, cultural, and psychological factors.

The factors leading to child abuse are complex and multifaceted. Socio-economic pressures often emerge as primary culprits, with poverty frequently precipitating stress and frustration among caregivers. Economically disadvantaged guardians may resort to violence due to their inability to cope with daily challenges, thereby inflicting harm upon the children in their care. Mental health issues also play a significant role, as individuals grappling with untreated psychological disorders may express their anguish through violence, targeting those who are more vulnerable and defenseless.

Additionally, cultural and societal norms regarding child-rearing cannot be overlooked. In some communities, disciplinary actions that may be considered extreme or abusive in other parts of the world are normalized and accepted. This cultural acceptance of violence as a means of discipline fosters an environment where abuse may not only occur but is also overlooked or ignored by witnesses. Furthermore, familial histories of violence often perpetuate cycles of abuse, as children who grow up witnessing or experiencing abuse are more likely to adopt similar behaviors either as victims or perpetrators when they become adults.

The implications of child abuse are profound and far-reaching, affecting not only the immediate victim but also society at large. For victims like Abdultawab, the physical injuries inflicted can lead to irreversible harm, including lifelong disabilities and chronic health issues. The psychological ramifications often pose an even graver threat; survivors of childhood abuse frequently experience anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) well into adulthood. These effects can hinder the ability to form healthy relationships and function effectively in society, resulting in a perpetuation of the cycle of abuse, as they may struggle with their own vulnerabilities as parents.

The overall impact of child abuse extends beyond individual suffering. It poses significant social and economic costs that society must bear. Increased healthcare costs, heightened demand for psychological services, and the need for legal intervention all contribute to the burden placed on public resources. Moreover, child abuse often correlates with higher rates of crime and social instability, creating environments where communities face increased violence, drug abuse, and socio-economic decline.


Addressing the insidious nature of child abuse requires robust and multi-faceted solutions that span individual, community, and systemic levels. Raising awareness is a pivotal first step. Comprehensive educational campaigns aimed at parents, caregivers, and communities can help destigmatize mental health issues and educate individuals about the harmful effects of abusive behavior. Additionally, promoting alternative discipline and conflict-resolution techniques can help caregivers manage frustration without resorting to violence.

Encouraging community involvement is essential to safeguarding children. Neighborhood watch programs, parent support groups, and community centers can serve as platforms for education, support, and intervention. When communities actively engage in protecting their children, they bolster the safety nets around at-risk youths like Abdultawab. Such communal efforts can help identify early signs of abuse, allowing for timely intervention and support.

Furthermore, systemic changes are necessary to foster environments where children can thrive free of neglect and abuse. Legislation aimed at protecting children needs to be enforced rigorously, creating a framework that ensures accountability for abusers. Improving resources for mental health services would offer support for caregivers facing psychological challenges, potentially preventing abusive situations before they manifest.

Additionally, training for law enforcement and social services personnel should be prioritized to ensure they recognize and respond appropriately to signs of abuse. Child welfare agencies must be adequately funded and staffed so they can perform effective outreach and provide essential support services for at-risk families.


The harrowing case of Abdultawab in Ilorin underscores the urgent need for collective action to address child abuse. By understanding its causes, recognizing its effects, and pursuing effective solutions, society can work toward creating a safe environment for all children. Every child deserves protection, love, and the opportunity to live a life free from fear and violence. The fight against child abuse is not merely the responsibility of governments and institutions but rather a collective obligation undertaken by each member of society. Through empathy, awareness, and action, we have the power to foster a future where every child can flourish in a nurturing and supportive atmosphere.